Lozenge Symbol (◊)
The lozenge symbol ◊ is Unicode U+25CA, a slender, hollow diamond used in modal logic for possibility, mathematics and flowchart decisions. Press Copy to put it on your clipboard, or type it with Option + Shift + V on a Mac.
- Unicode
U+25CA- HTML
◊- Word
25CA Alt+X- Mac
Option + Shift + V
How to type the lozenge symbol (◊)
The quickest way is to press Copy above and paste. To type ◊ yourself, use the method for your device below. On a Mac it is Option + Shift + V.
Windows
- In Word or Outlook, type 25CA and press Alt + X. Alt + X converts the hex code before the cursor into the character, and back again.
- Press Win + R, type charmap and press Enter. Tick “Advanced view”, search for Lozenge, then Select and Copy. Character Map is built into every version of Windows.
Mac
- Press Option+Shift+V. On the standard US and US-International layouts.
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the Character Viewer, search for lozenge and double-click it.
Linux & ChromeOS
- Press Ctrl + Shift + U, type 25ca, then press Enter or Space. Works in GTK and IBus apps (GNOME, Firefox, Chrome, LibreOffice) and on ChromeOS.
iPhone & iPad
- Copy ◊ from this page, then go to Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement and add it with a shortcut such as ;loze. The shortcut then turns into the symbol as you type, in every app.
Android
- Copy ◊ here, then open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary and add it with a shortcut.
Microsoft Word
- Type 25CA, then press Alt + X.
- Insert → Symbol → More Symbols. Set “from” to Unicode (hex), type 25CA in “Character code” and click Insert.
- On a Mac, Option+Shift+V works in Word too.
Google Docs
- Insert → Special characters, then search for “lozenge” or draw it in the box.
Excel & Google Sheets
- Enter
=UNICHAR(9674)in a cell. It works in Excel 2013 and later and in Google Sheets.
HTML
- Write
◊or◊in your HTML.
What does ◊ mean?
The lozenge symbol ◊ (Unicode name LOZENGE, U+25CA) is a hollow, slender rhombus. Known as a heraldic and mathematical motif for centuries, it entered modern computer encoding through standard mathematical symbol sets.
In modal logic, the lozenge serves as the fundamental operator for possibility: ◊P expresses that "it is possible that P is true." It functions as the exact dual to the necessity box □ (where ◊P is equivalent to ¬□¬P). In electronic keyboards and computing equipment, particularly on older French and European terminals, a lozenge was engraved on special function or sub-mode keys.
Common uses
- Modal logic: denoting possibility (◊P: "it is possible that proposition P holds")
- Set theory and relations: representing diamond operators and compositional products
- Technical keyboards: historic modifier key emblem on European workstations
- Flowchart notation: denoting decision forks and conditional branch tests
Lozenge Symbol codes for HTML, CSS and programming
Every code below produces ◊. Use the HTML entity in web pages, the CSS escape in content, and the escape sequence in source code.
| Unicode code point | U+25CA | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML entity (named) | ◊ | |
| HTML decimal | ◊ | |
| HTML hex | ◊ | |
| CSS content | content: "\25CA"; | |
| JavaScript | "\u25CA" | |
| Python | "\u25CA" | |
| Python (by name) | "\N{LOZENGE}" | |
| Java / C# | "\u25CA" | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 97 8A | |
| UTF-16 | 25CA | |
| URL encoded | %E2%97%8A | |
| Mac shortcut | Option + Shift + V |
◊ vs look-alike characters
These characters look similar to ◊ but have a different meaning and code. Pasting the wrong one can break search, sorting and screen readers.
| Char | Name | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
White DiamondU+25C7 | White diamond (U+25C7), an equilateral geometric outline diamond. | |
DiamondU+25C6 | Black diamond (U+25C6), solid filled diamond. | |
White SquareU+25A1 | White square (U+25A1), the necessity operator in modal logic. |
Symbols similar to ◊
Click to copy, or open a symbol for its codes. See the full shape symbols collection.
◊ character properties
- Official Unicode name
- LOZENGE
- Also known as
- lozenge, rhombus, modal possibility symbol, slender diamond
- Code point
- U+25CA
- Unicode block
- Geometric Shapes (U+25A0–U+25FF)
- General category
- Other symbol (So)
- Added in
- Unicode 1.1 (1993)
- Plane
- Basic Multilingual Plane (0)
- Emoji
- No, it is a text symbol
Frequently asked questions
What does ◊ mean in philosophy and logic?
In modal logic, ◊ means "possibly" or "it is possible that", functioning as the counterpart to the necessity box □.
What is the HTML entity for the lozenge?
You can write ◊ in HTML to produce the lozenge symbol ◊.
Is there an alt code for the lozenge symbol?
No. ◊ is outside the Windows-1252 and code page 437 character sets, so no Alt + number code produces it. Copy it from this page, type 25CA then Alt + X in Word, or find it in Character Map.
How do I type the lozenge symbol on a Mac?
Press Option + Shift + V. It works in every app on the US keyboard layout. You can also open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space and search for it.
What is the HTML code for the lozenge symbol?
Use the named entity ◊ or the numeric reference ◊ (hex ◊). All three display ◊ in every browser.
What is the Unicode for the lozenge symbol?
◊ is U+25CA, officially named LOZENGE, in the Geometric Shapes block. It has been part of Unicode since version 1.1 (1993).